Monday, June 10, 2019

The myth of Separation of Church and State


The myth of Separation of Church and State

Now that you have decided to run and have talked to your family and thought about how you will handle the publicity about the dumbest thing you ever did, it is time to talk about your religion.  I don’t care what religion you give, at least lip service to, but rather the religion that  your constituents believe in.  USA has a national religion. Most Americans worship at the Church of the Economy.  The ecclesiastical leader is the Head of the Federal Reserve.  He or she is appointed for 4 years by the President. Thereafter, the Head speaks ex cathedra on interest rates and inflation.
Whenever a problem appears on the horizon the population flocks to their local church(parliament) and lays the problem on the altar of Free Enterprise System. Sermons are spoken by parliamentary members, but the people are reduced to praying to the free enterprise system to solve the problem whether it is job losses or lack of health care or affordable housing or an efficient transport system. In its wisdom, the Free Enterprise System decides if the Economy can fix the problem.
You may scoff at my cynical analysis but consider the fact that only Human beings create religions to explain and solve their Problems. The Westminster Kennel Club does not elect a Saluki to care for all the needs of dogs worldwide.  Even more amazing, no herd of camels or giraffes have even tried to build a Notre Dame Cathedral.
When you decide to become a member of Congress you are immediately accepted as an acolyte into the church of the Economy. You are assigned a windowless cell(cubicle) in the cloister of fundraising. You have a desk with a telephone with an assistant next to you, to facilitate your begging. If you fail in raising money, you will be considered a loser and in fact you will be one.
You may leave to get coffee, snacks or go to the restroom as  you begin the search for salvation(election).  If you don’t raise enough money you will be considered a loser.  You probably will not make it.
During my acolyte years I ran for the legislature and probably raised $2000. (1970) My next race was for Governor and I asked a bishop in the Church of Economy(powerful Lawyer) for a contribution. He said, “When you raise $25,000 come back and I will write you a check.”  I was outraged at the dogma of the Church.  I never raised $25,000 until two  weeks before the Primary.  I got beaten badly, getting 17% of the vote. That was 1972 but I never forgot the lesson. I was just bad at the discipline of begging. I lost 2 Governor’s races after that but raised enough to get elected to the State Senate four times.
Then I quit politics and went back to my profession which I loved. I took a job with the State Department as a regional Mental Health Doctor for 26 countries south of the equator. There was no fundraising involved and I loved to do my work, not worrying about the next election.
But I had a recurring lingering disease called a desire to make change in the world a.k.a. advancing the Common Good.  As a practicing physician, I could see a patient and, hopefully, help with a problem that already existed. But it was hard to see problems that I thought could have been prevented without longing to be back where changes could be made.
 My brother and my campaign manager called me in Zaire and said, ”we’ve got a race you can win.” The devil of the Church of the Economy comes in many forms, including friends who promise help.
I said, “Do an honest poll. Not one where you tell the pollster what you want the result to be. Then raise $30,000 in honest pledges. When you’ve done that, call me back.” They actually did it because I told them I had two kids in college and I wasn’t going to jeopardize their futures on some fly-by night poll.  I knew when I came back, I had to raise enough money for TV ads. I knew I needed about $250,00 -$300,000. I had two opponents who had just finished successful runs for re-election to city council(an African -American) and county assessor(a female).  The question in the district was “Why should we send one more white boy to Congress?”
 Because I was late in entering the race, lots of my friends from 16 years in the legislature had already committed.  I knew what I had to do. Everyday I went to my old monk’s cell at 7:00A.M.  and began cold calls to people in Washington DC.  It was 10:00 A.M. in DC and their first question was, “Why should I get into a contested primary in a district that is likely to go Democratic anyway.” I prayed unceasingly and laid my soul on the altar of the Free Enterprise system.
I got elected by the margins suggested in the poll from 6 months before and went on to get 80+ % in the General election. I hate the system but its very hard to avoid going to the Church and not accepting the Head of the Fed into your heart.
The Question might arise in your mind. Why is it so hard to ask for money for a campaign? For everyone it is a different problem but there are some common themes.
First Commandment of the Free Enterprise System: We all grew up in a society where we were expected to earn what we got. No one should get something for free. We ask for wages with no problem. But what have you done to prove your value as a candidate.
Second Commandment: You must give something in return for your receipt of money. My whole life was working for wages in grocery stores or on the ore boats on the Great Lakes or in the USN. I earned my wages.
The question you have to face is, “What does someone expect who gives you 20$? ”What does someone expect who gives you the Maximum Individual donation of $2500+?” What about a $10,000 payment from a corporation?” What will they expect?” 
Consider that one phone call can get you the equivalent of 5000 $20 contributions.  Saving 4999 phone calls just requires some erosion of freedom of action in, perhaps only, one area. It is a small price to pay for less time in the fundraising cubicle.  If you take $10,000 from a large airplane manufacturer, how vocal and forceful you will be in investigating safety lapses at that company? And what will next year’s response be to your prayer for money from the Church?
Maybe the internet will change the dynamics of fundraising. I won with approximately 200,000 votes in most of 14 election victories. I dreamed of schemes to get $10 from each of them. I could never figure out how to persuade people that $10 matters   It would have netted me $2,000,000 with which I could pay for my campaign AND PAY MY DUES TO THE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS.  I capitalized for a purpose. Newt started dues  in the Republican conference and we copied it on the Democratic side. My dues as a senior ranking member on the Health subcommittee was $250,000.
My fundraising was always hindered by two things: one, how I voted and two, by the fact that I was in a safe district and won by sizable majorities.  In 2000 when Ralph Nader ran, a Green Party candidate ran against me. There were many Greens in my district whom I urged to vote for my opponent, but not Nader in the Presidential race. I could see that Gore couldn’t afford to lose many votes. There were some 20,000 votes for my opponent who was to the left of me poliically.  He attacked me for not speaking out on behalf the struggle of East Timor.  I am progressive but not as wild as some in my district and I always had to keep an eye to the left. Voting that way made some supporters less generous.
But the problem for someone who has been in Congress is how do you tell people that you have to raise money to buy your seat on a committee. In 2014 several members on the Ways and Means committee were perturbed by the fact that I only raised $215,000 of my dues and questioned if I was enough of a team player to keep my ranking membership on the Health subcommittee. I had given all my money except $15,000 I kept to start the new season of begging.
There is a saying in DC, “if you want a friend, get a dog.” I plead my case and was given another term. Consider spending 26 year getting to what you came to do and then potentially losing your seat because you didn’t raise your dues.
But always remember that what goes around comes around. One of my “friends” who raised the question, lost in 2016 and the other had an ethics committee complaint because of her spouse’s business activities. He was indicted for theft of Federal funds. She had been Ethics committee Chair in 2011-2.
The impact of money on politics is constant and there are huge tomes written about how money corrupts. But let me give an example for my readers to contemplate. The issue is hydro fluorocarbon use which was destroying the ozone level.  The discovery was made in 1973 and by 1987 there was a meeting in Montreal where a treaty was signed to phase out its use.  Among the uses of HFC is the role in plays in Asthma inhalers.
I and my mother were asthma sufferers in 1940’s so I personally know the terror of being afraid that your last breath has happened, and you are going to die, gasping for breath.  Many times, I was rushed to the doctor’s office to get an epinephrine shot to break the spasm in my chest.  I saw my mother taken to the hospital in the same state.
Since my childhood, medicine has advanced in the treatment of childhood asthma, often as a result of the use of inhalers that used HFC as a propellant to get the medicine into the affected lung tissue.
The Montreal ban on HFC use, affected drug companies who made inhalers. They were researching a substitute propellant but in 1989 had not completed their tests.  They wanted an exemption so they could continue to search for a replacement.
How that drug company found me I’ll never know. I was new and an M.D. and an active environmentalist. They approached me to offer the amendment and asked me to speak about it. Here was my first Congressional medical chance to make a small change for the common good. I knew the environmental effects long term, but they weren’t asking for permanent exemption, so I agreed.  
Some months later I had a fundraiser in DC and asked various lobbyist to attend. I received a $10,000 contribution from the company I had listened to and helped. I was pleased, needless to say. The question arises HERE: was this a quid pro quo contribution?
Was the contribution because I listened and made up my own mind or did I do it in expectation of later getting some financial help? In my next several campaigns my opponents raised this issue, claiming that I was a doctor in the thrall of Big Pharma.
On almost a yearly basis I got a sizeable check this company.  The only other time I worked with them again was about an amendment to lenghthen  a patent on a drug that took a long time to get through the FDA clearance.  I don’t think I won the vote on that issue but the checks kept coming until they merged with another drug company.
A closer call on quid pro quo is the practice in many offices that send fundraising invitations to lobbyist as soon as the Member’s office commits to a meeting that is important to the lobbyist’ client company. If there is no response, the member may never meet the lobbyist and their client. How long should wait before you put the “touch” on someone who wants you  to do something?  
 Being a believer in the Economy and the free market and miracles have a whole lot in common.
Finally, one last story about the day I led the Pledge of Allegiance in the House at the request of the Speaker  Pro Tem. This a ritual by which each day begins in the House by swearing allegiance to God and Country. I learned the Pledge in elementary school before the Dulles boys scared Eisenhower into believing that Godless Communism was taking over the country and that adding “under God” in the Pledge would do what McCarthy could not do in the Senate.  It would expose communists.
On this morning as I led the Pledge, I did not say, ”Under God.” This failure was noticed on TV by some zealot in a Texas religious bunch that then loosed a storm of Phone calls on my DC office suggesting a number unpleasant things I should do, because I did not believe in God. For 3 days you could not get a phone call into my office.
I was never asked to lead the Pledge again.  If I’m caught in a public setting, now I say, ”Under Gods” in honor of the Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Unitarians and those who just go to the church of the Economy  who serve in Congress.

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